REFORMATIVE JUSTICE AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES IN KIRIKIRI CUSTODIAL CENTRE IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of reformative justice in the Nigerian correctional services, focusing on rehabilitation programs at Kirikiri Custodial Centre, Lagos. The research evaluates the extent to which rehabilitation initiatives reduce recidivism and facilitate the reintegration of former inmates into society. Three research questions were raised for the study. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from correctional officers and inmates through a structured questionnaire and interview guide. Findings indicate that rehabilitation programs, including vocational training, education, and counseling, positively impact inmates’ reintegration prospects and reduce the likelihood of reoffending. However, challenges such as overcrowding, inadequate funding, and a lack of skilled personnel hinder the full implementation of reformative justice. The study highlights the need for improved funding, better-trained correctional staff, and stronger community support systems to enhance rehabilitation efforts. Addressing these challenges will foster a more effective correctional system, ultimately contributing to a decline in recidivism rates and better social reintegration outcomes. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, correctional administrators, and stakeholders seeking to enhance Nigeria’s correctional system through reformative justice practices.