CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND STRATEGIES IN RURAL ECOLOGY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study explored the intricate interplay between rural ecology and rural development in Nigeria, where rural communities continue to play a pivotal role in food security and economic sustenance. Despite the availability of extensive literature on ecological issues and rural livelihoods, a significant research gap remains in comprehensively integrating ecological, social, and economic dimensions into an assessment of sustainable rural development. The study adopted a qualitative research design using secondary data sourced from academic journals, policy documents, and official publications. A systematic content analysis was conducted to identify key themes, followed by a thematic analysis to explain the nuanced dynamics shaping rural ecological systems and their impact on development outcomes. The study revealed that ecological degradation and socio-economic challenges are deeply interlinked, and this necessitated an integrated approach that aligns environmental conservation with community empowerment and policy reforms. The study suggested the revision of the national policy frameworks to embed ecological principles in development initiatives to promote sustainable agricultural practices and renewable energy solutions and enhance community participation through capacity-building programmes. Innovative and inclusive policy measures will effectively transform rural communities into vibrant centres of sustainable development, which will contribute to improving rural livelihoods in the communities.