An Exploratory Study of Coastal Management Challenges in Eko Atlantic City and Ajah Coastal Communities, Lagos State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines coastal management practices in Eko Atlantic City and selected coastal communities in Ajah. It also interrogates the sociocultural and environmental characteristics, challenges, and resilience of coastal communities in Lagos State. The study employs a qualitative research design to investigate Coastal Zone Management (CZM) practices in the study areas. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants and stakeholders, including kings, chiefs, community leaders, youth associations, fishermen, and other prominent persons. The interviews explored in-depth perspectives and insights on CZM practices in Eko Atlantic City and the Ajah (Okun, Mopo Akinlade, Mopo Onibeju) communities, as well as the challenges associated with CZM implementation. Stakeholder engagement and governance were organised through focus group discussions. A purposive sampling technique was used. After the recordings were transcribed, thematic analysis was used to identify key themes relevant to the study objectives. Findings revealed that challenges in managing the coastal area include inadequate funding and discrimination against artisanal fishers and small-scale coastal traders operating outside the formal sector. While Eko Atlantic City has received government intervention, there is no mitigation practice in place to combat flooding, erosion, and other disasters in the Ajah communities. Policy alignment, inclusiveness, adaptive measures, and alternative livelihood sources for residents were recommended for coastal communities.